Spring Boot发送HTML邮件时如何设置模板？

在Spring Boot中，你可以使用Thymeleaf作为模板引擎来发送HTML邮件。首先，确保你的pom.xml中包含了spring-boot-starter-mail和thymeleaf-spring5依赖。

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot Mail Starter -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Thymeleaf Template Engine -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

然后，在application.properties或application.yml中配置你的邮件服务器信息。

spring.mail.host=smtp.example.com
spring.mail.port=587
spring.mail.username=your_username
spring.mail.password=your_password
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true

接下来，创建一个服务来发送邮件，并使用Thymeleaf渲染模板。

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
 
@Service
public class EmailService {
 
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
 
    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;
 
    public void sendHtmlEmail(String to, String subject, Map<String, Object> variables, String templateName) {
        try {
            // Create the message
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
 
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
 
            // Create the context for the template
            Context context = new Context();
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : variables.entrySet()) {
                context.setVariable(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
 
            // Process the template
            String process = templateEngine.process(templateName, context);
            helper.setText(process, true);
 
            // Send the email
            mailSender.send(mimeMessage);