在Spring Boot中实现文件上传与管理

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
 
@Service
public class FileUploadService {
 
    private final Path fileStorageLocation = Paths.get("uploads");
 
    @Autowired
    private StorageService storageService;
 
    public String storeFile(MultipartFile file) {
        // 确保服务器存储路径存在
        try {
            Files.createDirectories(fileStorageLocation);
            // 获取文件原始名字
            String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            // 保存文件
            Path filePath = this.fileStorageLocation.resolve(filename);
            Files.copy(file.getInputStream(), filePath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
            // 存储文件信息到数据库或其他存储
            storageService.store(filePath.toString());
            return filename;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Could not store the file. Error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
 
    public Resource loadFileAsResource(String filename) {
        try {
            Path filePath = this.fileStorageLocation.resolve(filename);
            Resource resource = new UrlResource(filePath.toUri());
            if (resource.exists() || resource.isReadable()) {
                return resource;
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException("Could not read the file.");
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
 
    public void deleteAll() {
        FileSystemUtils.deleteRecursively(fileStorageLocation.toFile());
    }
}

这个代码示例展示了如何在Spring Boot应用中实现文件的