Spring Cloud实战 |分布式系统的流量控制、熔断降级组件Sentinel如何使用
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.RuleConstant;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRuleManager;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class SentinelDemo {
@SentinelResource(value = "test", blockHandler = "handleException")
public void test() {
// 正常的业务逻辑
}
public void handleException(BlockException ex) {
// 熔断降级的处理逻辑
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 配置限流规则
List<FlowRule> rules = new ArrayList<>();
FlowRule rule = new FlowRule();
rule.setResource("test");
rule.setGrade(RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS);
// 设置限流的QPS为1
rule.setCount(1);
rules.add(rule);
FlowRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
// 模拟高并发环境下的调用
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
new Thread(() -> {
SentinelDemo sentinelDemo = new SentinelDemo();
sentinelDemo.test();
}).start();
}
}
}
这段代码演示了如何使用Sentinel的注解来定义资源,并且如何在资源访问过程中进行限流,如果触发限流或者熔断规则,则会调用指定的降级处理逻辑。在main方法中,我们配置了一个限流规则,并且在一个高并发的环境中模拟了对SentinelDemo实例的test方法的调用,以此来演示Sentinel如何工作。
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