05-Spring Cloud Alibaba Nacos注册中心GRPC总结

在Spring Cloud Alibaba中使用Nacos作为服务注册中心时，可以通过GRPC协议进行服务间通信。以下是一个使用GRPC的简单示例：

1. 添加依赖：

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Cloud Alibaba Nacos Discovery -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- GRPC -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
        <artifactId>grpc-netty-shaded</artifactId>
        <version>${grpc.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
        <artifactId>grpc-protobuf</artifactId>
        <version>${grpc.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
        <artifactId>grpc-stub</artifactId>
        <version>${grpc.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 服务端定义gRPC服务：

public class GreeterService extends GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase {
    @Override
    public void sayHello(HelloRequest req, StreamObserver<HelloReply> responseObserver) {
        HelloReply reply = HelloReply.newBuilder().setMessage("Hello " + req.getName()).build();
        responseObserver.onNext(reply);
        responseObserver.onCompleted();
    }
}

3. 启动gRPC服务端，并注册到Nacos：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GrpcServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        SpringApplication.run(GrpcServerApplication.class, args);
        // 服务端启动后注册服务到Nacos
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);
        // 做一些服务注册之后的操作
    }
 
    @Bean
    public Server grpcServer(GrpcProperties grpcProperties) throws IOException {
        int port = grpcProperties.getPort();
        Server server = ServerBuilder.forPort(port)
                .addService(new GreeterService())
                .build()
                .start();
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(() -> {
            System.err.println("*** shutting down gRPC server since JVM is shutting down");
            try {
                server.shutdown().awaitTermination(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(System.err);
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            }
            System.err.println("*** server shut down");
        }));
        return server;
    }
}

4. 客户端通过Nacos获取服