SpringBoot使用AOP详解

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect
@Component
public class LoggingAspect {

    // 匹配com.example.demo包下所有类的所有方法
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.example.demo..*.*(..))")
    public void loggingPointcut() {
    }

    // 在匹配的方法执行前执行
    @Before("loggingPointcut()")
    public void logBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        System.out.println("Method: " + joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + " starts");
    }

    // 在匹配的方法执行后执行
    @After("loggingPointcut()")
    public void logAfter(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        System.out.println("Method: " + joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + " ends");
    }

    // 在匹配的方法执行过程中出现异常时执行
    @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "loggingPointcut()", throwing = "ex")
    public void logAfterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Throwable ex) {
        System.out.println("Method: " + joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + " throws exception: " + ex.getMessage());
    }

    // 在匹配的方法成功执行后执行
    @AfterReturning(pointcut = "loggingPointcut()", returning = "result")
    public void logAfterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result) {
        System.out.println("Method: " + joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + " returns: " + result);
    }

    // 环绕通知，可以在方法执行前后自定义行为
    @Around("loggingPointcut()")
    public Object logAround(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Method: " + proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature().getName() + " is being executed");
        Object result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("Method: " + proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature().getName() + " has executed");
        return result;
    }
}