整合 Spring Boot 和 Netty 实现 WebSocket

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerProtocolHandler;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
 
    @Autowired
    private WebSocketHandler webSocketHandler;
 
    @Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdownGracefully")
    public EventLoopGroup bossGroup() {
        return new NioEventLoopGroup();
    }
 
    @Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdownGracefully")
    public EventLoopGroup workerGroup() {
        return new NioEventLoopGroup();
    }
 
    @Bean
    public ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap(EventLoopGroup bossGroup, EventLoopGroup workerGroup) {
        ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
        bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                        pipeline.addLast("http-codec", new HttpServerCodec());
                        pipeline.addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));
                        pipeline.addLast("http-chunked", new ChunkedWriteHandler());
                        pipeline.addLast("handler", webSocketHandler);
                    }
                });
        return bootstrap;
    }
 
    @Bean
    public ChannelFuture channelFuture(ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap) {
        return serverBootstrap.bind(8080).syncUninterruptibly();
    }
}
 
@Component
public class WebSocketHandler