【springcloud环境下基于Netty搭建websocket实现消息推送】

以下是一个使用Spring Cloud和Netty来实现WebSocket的简单示例。

首先，添加依赖到你的pom.xml：

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot Web Starter -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
 
    <!-- Netty -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
        <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.69.Final</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

然后，创建一个Netty WebSocket服务器端：

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
 
public class NettyWebSocketServer {
 
    private int port;
 
    public NettyWebSocketServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }
 
    public void run() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
             .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
             .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
             .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                 @Override
                 public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                     ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                     pipeline.addLast("http-codec", new HttpServerCodec());
                     pipeline.addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));
                     pipeline.addLast("handler", new WebSocketServerHandler());
                 }
             });
 
            Channel ch = b.bind(port).sync().channel();
            System.out.println("Web socket server started at port " + port + '.');
            ch.closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[]