基于 typescript 装饰器实现 express 路由

import 'reflect-metadata';
import express, { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
 
const METADATA_KEY = Symbol('route_metadata');
 
interface RouteMetadata {
  path: string;
  requestMethod: 'get' | 'post';
}
 
function route(metadata: RouteMetadata) {
  return function (target: any, propertyKey: string) {
    Reflect.defineMetadata(METADATA_KEY, metadata, target, propertyKey);
  };
}
 
function isController(target: any) {
  return !!target.isController;
}
 
function registerRoutes(app: express.Application, controller: any) {
  const proto = controller.prototype;
  for (const key in proto) {
    if (isRoute(proto, key)) {
      const metadata: RouteMetadata = Reflect.getMetadata(METADATA_KEY, proto, key);
      const handler = proto[key].bind(proto);
      app[metadata.requestMethod](metadata.path, handler);
    }
  }
}
 
function isRoute(target: any, propertyKey: string) {
  return !!Reflect.getMetadata(METADATA_KEY, target, propertyKey);
}
 
@route({ path: '/example', requestMethod: 'get' })
class ExampleController {
  isController = true;
 
  @route({ path: '/example', requestMethod: 'get' })
  getExample(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
    res.send('Hello, World!');
  }
}
 
const app = express();
registerRoutes(app, ExampleController);
 
app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log('Server is running on http://localhost:3000');
});

这段代码定义了一个名为route的装饰器，用于标注Express路由的元数据。然后定义了一个控制器类ExampleController，其中包含一个标注有route装饰器的方法getExample。最后，在express应用中注册了这个控制器的路由。这个例子展示了如何使用装饰器来简化Express路由的定义，提高代码的可读性和维护性。