Spring Kafka常用配置详解

@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaProducerConfig {

    @Value("${kafka.bootstrap-servers}")
    private String bootstrapServers;

    @Bean
    public Map<String, Object> producerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
        // 设置连接的Bootstrap服务器
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootstrapServers);
        // 设置值序列化器
        props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, JsonSerializer.class);
        // 其他可选配置
        props.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG, "all"); // 确保所有副本都接收到消息
        props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 3); // 重试次数
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, 16384); // 批处理大小
        props.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, 1); // 批处理延迟发送时间
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, 33554432); // 记录缓冲区大小
        return props;
    }

    @Bean
    public ProducerFactory<String, Object> producerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfigs());
    }

    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate<String, Object> kafkaTemplate() {
        return new KafkaTemplate<>(producerFactory());
    }
}