在Spring Boot项目中集成和使用MQTT

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@Service
public class MqttService {
 
    private MqttClient client;
    private String broker = "tcp://iot.eclipse.org:1883";
    private String clientId = "JavaClient";
    private MqttConnectOptions connOpts;
 
    public MqttService() throws Exception {
        client = new MqttClient(this.broker, this.clientId);
        connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
        connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
        System.out.println("Connecting to broker: " + broker);
        client.connect(connOpts);
        client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
            public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("Message arrived: " + new String(message.getPayload()));
            }
 
            public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
                System.out.println("Connection lost");
            }
 
            public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                System.out.println("Delivery complete");
            }
        });
        client.subscribe("java/temperature");
        System.out.println("Subscribed to topic: java/temperature");
    }
 
    public void publish(String topic, String message) throws Exception {
        MqttMessage mqttMessage = new MqttMessage(message.getBytes());
        MqttDeliveryToken token = client.publish(topic, mqttMessage);
        token.waitForCompletion();
        System.out.println("Message published");
    }
}

这段代码展示了如何在Spring Boot项目中初始化和使用MQTT客户端。它首先创建了一个MqttClient实例，并设置了连接选项。然后，它连接到MQTT代理，设置了一个回调函数来处理到达的消息，订阅了一个主题，并提供了一个发布消息的方法。这个例子简洁明了，并且包含了在实际应用中可能需要的基本组件。