spring cloud 前后端分离集成CAS client

在Spring Cloud前后端分离的项目中集成CAS（Central Authentication Service）客户端，可以通过Spring Security与CAS集成来实现单点登录。以下是一个简化的例子：

1. 添加依赖到pom.xml：

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Security CAS Dependency -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>org.springframework.security.securitycas</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.security.cas.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring Security Config -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 配置application.properties或application.yml：

# CAS Server的URL
cas.server-url-prefix=http://cas.example.org/cas
# CAS服务登录成功后的URL
cas.server-login-url=http://cas.example.org/cas/login
# 应用的登出URL
cas.client-host-url=http://client.example.org

3. 配置CAS客户端：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.cas.web.CasAuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.SecurityContextLogoutHandler;
 
@Configuration
public class CasSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
 
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
            .exceptionHandling()
                .authenticationEntryPoint(casAuthenticationEntryPoint())
                .and()
            .logout()
                .logoutUrl("/logout")
                .addLogoutHandler(new SecurityContextLogoutHandler())
                .addLogoutHandler(casLogoutHandler())
                .and()
            .addFilter(casAuthenticationFilter())
            .addFilterAfter(casLogoutFilter(), LogoutFilter.class);
    }
 
    private CasAuthenticationEntryPoint casAuthenticationEntryPoint() {
        CasAuthenticationEntryPoint entryPoint = new CasAuthenticationEntryPoint();
        entryPoint.setLoginUrl("http://cas.example.org/cas/login");
        entryPoint.setServiceProperties(serviceProperties())