SpringBoot系列教程web篇Servlet 注册的四种姿势

在Spring Boot中，可以通过以下四种方式注册Servlet：

1. 继承SpringBootServletInitializer类
2. 使用ServletRegistrationBean注册
3. 使用ServletComponentRegister注册
4. 使用@WebServlet注解注册

下面是这四种方式的示例代码：

1. 继承SpringBootServletInitializer类

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("Hello, world");
    }
}
 
public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(ServletInitializer.class);
    }
 
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet() {
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(), "/myServlet");
    }
}

2. 使用ServletRegistrationBean注册

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("Hello, world");
    }
}
 
@Configuration
public class ServletConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet() {
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(), "/myServlet");
    }
}

3. 使用@WebServlet注解注册

@WebServlet(name = "myServlet", urlPatterns = "/myServlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("Hello, world");
    }
}

4. 使用ServletComponentRegister注册

@WebServlet(name = "myServlet", urlPatterns = "/myServlet")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("Hello, world");
    }
}
 
@Configuration
public class ServletConfig implements WebServletRegistry {
    @Override
    public void registerServlet(ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean) {
        servletRegistrationBean.setServlet(new MyServlet());
        servletRegistrationBean.addUrlMappings("/myServlet");
    }
}

以上四种方式均可以在Spring Boot应用中注册Servlet，具体使用哪一种取决于具体的应用场景和需求。