【Java+GS】快速上手GeoServer，并发布 Shapefile /PostGis / PostgreSQL

在Java环境下，要发布Shapefile、PostGIS或PostgreSQL数据到GeoServer，你需要使用GeoServer的API。以下是一个简化的代码示例，展示了如何使用GeoServer的REST API来发布一个Shapefile。

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem;
import org.geoserver.catalog.Catalog;
import org.geoserver.catalog.DataStoreInfo;
import org.geoserver.catalog.FeatureInfo;
import org.geoserver.catalog.impl.CatalogImpl;
import org.geoserver.rest.RestletData;
import org.geoserver.rest.RestletDataStore;
import org.restlet.data.MediaType;
import org.restlet.data.Reference;
import org.restlet.data.Request;
import org.restlet.data.Response;
import org.restlet.resource.ClientResource;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URI;
 
public class GeoServerPublisher {
 
    private final String geoServerUrl;
    private final String user;
    private final String password;
 
    public GeoServerPublisher(String geoServerUrl, String user, String password) {
        this.geoServerUrl = geoServerUrl;
        this.user = user;
        this.password = password;
    }
 
    public void publishShapefile(String workspace, String storeName, String filePath) throws Exception {
        // 1. 创建DataStore
        createPostGISDataStore(workspace, storeName, "your_db_host", "your_db_name", "your_db_user", "your_db_password");
 
        // 2. 上传Shapefile
        uploadShapefile(workspace, storeName, filePath);
 
        // 3. 发布Feature
        publishFeature(workspace, storeName, new File(filePath));
    }
 
    private void createPostGISDataStore(String workspace, String storeName, String host, String dbName, String user, String password) {
        // 实现创建PostGIS数据源的逻辑
    }
 
    private void uploadShapefile(String workspace, String storeName, String filePath) {
        // 实现上传Shapefile的逻辑
    }
 
    private void publishFeature(String workspace, String storeName, File shapefile) throws Exception {
        // 准备Restlet请求
        Request request = new Request();
        Response response = new Response(request);
        Catalog catalog = new CatalogImpl(request, response);
 
        // 获取数据存储
        DataStoreInfo dataStore = catalog.getDataStoreByName(workspace, storeName);
        RestletDataStore dataStoreResource = new RestletDataStore(dataStore, request, response);
 
        // 设置请求参数
        request.setResourceRef(new Reference(geoServerUrl + "/rest/workspaces/" + workspace