【SpringBoot】7 数据库（MySQL&MyBatis）

在Spring Boot中，要使用MySQL数据库和MyBatis，你需要做以下几步：

1. 添加依赖到pom.xml：

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot Starter -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
 
    <!-- Spring Boot Starter for MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4</version>
    </dependency>
 
    <!-- MySQL Connector -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 在application.properties或application.yml中配置数据库连接信息：

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_database?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=yourpassword
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
 
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.yourpackage.model

3. 创建实体类（Model）和映射接口（Mapper）：

// Entity
package com.yourpackage.model;
 
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    // getters and setters
}
 
// Mapper
package com.yourpackage.mapper;
 
public interface UserMapper {
    User selectUserById(Integer id);
    // 其他数据库操作方法
}

4. 创建Mapper XML文件，例如UserMapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yourpackage.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
        SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

5. 在Spring Boot主类或配置类中启用MyBatis扫描：

package com.yourpackage;
 
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.yourpackage.mapper")
public class YourApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(YourApplication.class, args);
    }
}

6. 使用Mapper进行数据库操作：

package com.yourpackage.service;
 
import com.yourpackage.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.