springboot使用properties的复杂类型list/map(看这一篇就够了)

在Spring Boot中，你可以使用@ConfigurationProperties注解将properties文件中的复杂类型映射到Java对象中。以下是如何定义和使用复杂类型List和Map的例子：

首先，在application.properties或application.yml中定义你的复杂类型：

custom:
  users:
    - name: user1
      age: 30
    - name: user2
      age: 25
  mappings:
    key1: value1
    key2: value2

然后，创建一个配置类来映射这些属性：

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "custom")
public class CustomProperties {
    private List<User> users;
    private Map<String, String> mappings;
 
    // standard getters and setters
    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }
 
    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }
 
    public Map<String, String> getMappings() {
        return mappings;
    }
 
    public void setMappings(Map<String, String> mappings) {
        this.mappings = mappings;
    }
 
    public static class User {
        private String name;
        private int age;
 
        // standard getters and setters
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
 
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
 
        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }
 
        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    }
}

最后，在需要的地方注入CustomProperties并使用它：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
@Service
public class MyService {
 
    @Autowired
    private CustomProperties customProperties;
 
    public void printCustomProperties() {
        List<CustomProperties.User> users = customProperties.getUsers();
        for (CustomProperties.User user : users) {
            System.out.println("Name: " + user.getName() + ", Age: " + user.getAge());
        }
 
        Map<String, String> mappings = customProperties.getMappings();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mappings.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("Key: " + entry.getKey() + ", Value: " + entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}

这样，你就可以在Spring Boot应用中使用复杂类型的List和Map了。