Spring Boot 3 + MinIO集群 + Nginx 负载均衡 实现图片（头像）的上传 + 更新替换 + 下载 简单案例

以下是一个简化的解决方案，展示了如何在Spring Boot 3应用中使用MinIO集群和Nginx进行图片上传、更新和替换的基本代码示例：

Spring Boot 3 + MinIO集群配置:

@Configuration
public class MinioConfig {
    @Bean
    public MinioClient minioClient(MinioProperties minioProperties) throws InvalidPortException, InvalidEndpointException {
        return new MinioClient(minioProperties.getUrl(), minioProperties.getAccessKey(), minioProperties.getSecretKey());
    }
}
 
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "minio")
@Data
public class MinioProperties {
    private String url;
    private String accessKey;
    private String secretKey;
}

Service层处理上传和替换逻辑:

@Service
public class ImageService {
    @Autowired
    private MinioClient minioClient;
 
    public void uploadImage(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream data) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, XmlPullParserException, ErrorResponseException, InsufficientDataException {
        minioClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, data, data.available(), "application/octet-stream");
    }
 
    public void replaceImage(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream data) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, XmlPullParserException, ErrorResponseException, InsufficientDataException {
        removeImage(bucketName, objectName);
        uploadImage(bucketName, objectName, data);
    }
 
    public void removeImage(String bucketName, String objectName) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, XmlPullParserException, ErrorResponseException, InsufficientDataException {
        minioClient.removeObject(bucketName, objectName);
    }
}

Nginx 配置和使用:

Nginx 作为负载均衡器，配置一个upstream模块指向MinIO集群的节点。

http {
    upstream minio_cluster {
        server http://minio1:9000;
        server http://minio2:9000;
        server http://minio3:9000;
    }
 
    server {
        listen 80;
 
        location / {
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-