Java实战：Netty+SpringBoot打造TCP长连接通讯方案

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
 
public class TCPServer {
 
    private int port;
 
    public TCPServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }
 
    public void run() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
             .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
             .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                 @Override
                 public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                     ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                     pipeline.addLast("frameDecoder", new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, 4, 0, 4));
                     pipeline.addLast("frameEncoder", new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
                     pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
                     pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
                     pipeline.addLast("handler", new TCPServerHandler());
                 }
             });
 
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            System.out.println("服务器启动，监听端口：" + port);
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        TCPServer server = new TCPServer(8080);
        server.run();
    }
}

这个示例代码展示了如何使用Netty框架来创建一个基本的TCP长连接服务器。服务器监听8080端口，并使用LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder和LengthFieldPrepender处理帧解码和编码，确保消息边界被正确识别。同时，它展示了如何添加StringDecoder和StringEncoder来处理字符串消息，以及如何自定义处理器TCPServerHandler来处理具体的业务逻辑。这个代码提供了一个简单的模板，可以根据具体需求进行扩展和修改。