SpringCloud搭建微服务之Zuul网关

以下是一个使用Spring Cloud构建Zuul网关的简单示例：

1. 在pom.xml中添加依赖：

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Cloud Netflix Zuul -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring Cloud Eureka Client -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
 
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Finchley.SR2</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

2. 配置application.yml：

spring:
  application:
    name: api-gateway
server:
  port: 8080
 
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
 
zuul:
  routes:
    user-service:
      path: /user-service/**
      serviceId: user-service
    order-service:
      path: /order-service/**
      serviceId: order-service

3. 启动类添加@EnableZuulProxy注解：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
 
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ApiGatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApiGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

以上代码配置了一个简单的Zuul网关，它将请求路由到服务ID为user-service和order-service的微服务。当客户端向http://localhost:8080/user-service/... 或 http://localhost:8080/order-service/... 发送请求时，网关会将请求转发到相应的微服务。

确保您的Eureka服务注册中心运行在http://localhost:8761，并且user-service和order-service已注册服务。这样，网关就可以根据配置将流量路由到正确