Nginx+Tomcat负载均衡、动静分离群集（群集）

以下是一个基于Nginx和Tomcat的负载均衡和动静分离的配置示例。

1. Nginx配置文件（nginx.conf）:

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    # 日志格式
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    # 访问日志
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    # 设置动静分离
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 8m;
    client_body_buffer_size 128k;
    proxy_connect_timeout 600;
    proxy_read_timeout 600;
    proxy_send_timeout 600;
    proxy_buffer_size 16k;
    proxy_buffers 4 32k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
 
    # 静态文件缓存设置
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/xml text/css;
    gzip_vary on;
 
    # 静态文件目录
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
 
        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
 
        # 处理静态文件请求
        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|css|js)$ {
            expires 30d;
        }
    }
 
    # 负载均衡配置
    upstream backend {
        server tomcat1.example.com:8080;
        server tomcat2.example.com:8080;
    }
 
    # 动态请求代理到Tomcat服务器
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
 
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://backend;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
    }
}

2. 在这个配置中，Nginx作为反向代理服务器接收来自客户端的HTTP请求，并根据请求的URL将其转发到后端的Tomcat服务器群集。它同时处理静态文件请求，并且将静态内容缓存以提高性能。
3. 确保Nginx配置文件中的upstream模块指定了所有Tomcat服务器的地址