高效缓存策略——.NET Core 中基于 Redis 的分布式缓存实现

using StackExchange.Redis;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Distributed;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Redis;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using System;
 
// 配置接口
public interface ICacheService
{
    void Set(string key, object data, TimeSpan expiration);
    T Get<T>(string key);
    bool Exists(string key);
    void Remove(string key);
    void Set<T>(string key, T data, DateTimeOffset expirationTime);
}
 
// 缓存服务实现
public class RedisCacheService : ICacheService
{
    private readonly IDistributedCache _cache;
 
    public RedisCacheService(IDistributedCache cache)
    {
        _cache = cache;
    }
 
    public void Set(string key, object data, TimeSpan expiration)
    {
        byte[] byteData = SerializeObject(data);
        _cache.Set(key, byteData, new DistributedCacheEntryOptions().SetAbsoluteExpiration(expiration));
    }
 
    public T Get<T>(string key)
    {
        byte[] data = _cache.Get(key);
        if (data == null)
        {
            return default(T);
        }
        return DeserializeObject<T>(data);
    }
 
    public bool Exists(string key)
    {
        return _cache.Get(key) != null;
    }
 
    public void Remove(string key)
    {
        _cache.Remove(key);
    }
 
    public void Set<T>(string key, T data, DateTimeOffset expirationTime)
    {
        byte[] byteData = SerializeObject(data);
        _cache.Set(key, byteData, expirationTime);
    }
 
    // 辅助方法：对象序列化
    private byte[] SerializeObject(object obj)
    {
        // 实现省略，可以使用protobuf、json等方式序列化
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
 
    // 辅助方法：对象反序列化
    private T DeserializeObject<T>(byte[] data)
    {
        // 实现省略，可以使用protobuf、json等方式反序列化
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}
 
// 在 Startup.cs 中配置 Redis 缓存服务
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration)
{
    services.AddStackExchangeRedisCache(options =>
    {
        options.Configuration = configuration["Redis:ConnectionString"];
        options.InstanceName = "Master";
    });
 
    services.AddSingleton<ICacheService, RedisCacheService>();
}

这个代码实例展示了如何在.NET Core应用程序中使用StackExchange.Redis库和Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Dist