Django学习笔记：基于Django+sqlite简单实现学生信息管理系统（注册、登录、增删改查

# 导入Django模块
import os
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login, logout
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from .models import Student
 
# 首页视图
def index(request):
    return render(request, 'students/index.html')
 
# 登录视图
def user_login(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        username = request.POST['username']
        password = request.POST['password']
        user = authenticate(request, username=username, password=password)
        if user is not None:
            login(request, user)
            return HttpResponse("登录成功")
        else:
            return HttpResponse("用户名或密码错误")
    else:
        return render(request, 'students/login.html')
 
# 注册视图
def register(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        username = request.POST['username']
        password = request.POST['password']
        user = User.objects.create_user(username=username, password=password)
        return HttpResponse("注册成功")
    else:
        return render(request, 'students/register.html')
 
# 登出视图
def user_logout(request):
    logout(request)
    return HttpResponse("登出成功")
 
# 学生信息视图
@login_required
def students(request):
    students = Student.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'students/students.html', {'students': students})
 
# 添加学生信息视图
@login_required
def add_student(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        name = request.POST['name']
        age = request.POST['age']
        gender = request.POST['gender']
        address = request.POST['address']
        Student.objects.create(name=name, age=age, gender=gender, address=address)
        return HttpResponse("添加成功")
    else:
        return render(request, 'students/add_student.html')
 
# 删除学生信息视图
@login_required
def delete_student(request, pk):
    Student.objects.filter(id=pk).delete()
    return HttpResponse("删除成功")
 
# 更新学生信息视图
@login_required
def update_student(request, pk):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        name = request.POST['name']
        age = request.POST['age']
        gender = request.POST['gender']
        address = request.POST['address']
        Student.objects.filter(id=pk).update(name=name, age=age, gende