SpringBoot结合MyBatis 【超详细】

在Spring Boot中配合MyBatis进行数据库操作，你需要做以下几个步骤：

1. 添加依赖：在pom.xml中添加Spring Boot Starter和MyBatis的依赖。

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot Starter -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
 
    <!-- MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
 
    <!-- 数据库驱动，例如MySQL -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 配置数据库和MyBatis：在application.properties或application.yml中配置数据库和MyBatis。

# application.properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_database?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=yourpassword
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
 
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.yourpackage.model

3. 创建Mapper接口和XML映射文件：

// UserMapper.java
package com.yourpackage.mapper;
 
public interface UserMapper {
    User selectUserById(int id);
}

<!-- UserMapper.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yourpackage.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.yourpackage.model.User">
        SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

4. 创建Service和Service实现类：

// UserService.java
package com.yourpackage.service;
 
public interface UserService {
    User getUserById(int id);
}

// UserServiceImpl.java
package com.yourpackage.service;
 
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
 
    @Override
    public User getUserById(int id) {
        return userMapper.selectUserById(id);
    }
}