Sqlserver_Oracle_Mysql_Postgresql不同数据库之隔离级别介绍
在不同的数据库系统中,事务的隔离级别可能会有所不同。以下是对各个数据库系统隔离级别的简单介绍:
SQL Server:
SQL Server 支持下列四种事务隔离级别:
- READ UNCOMMITTED
- READ COMMITTED (默认)
- REPEATABLE READ
- SERIALIZABLE
Oracle:
Oracle 支持下列四种事务隔离级别:
- READ COMMITTED (默认)
- SERIALIZABLE
- READ ONLY
MySQL:
MySQL 支持下列四种事务隔离级别:
- READ UNCOMMITTED
- READ COMMITTED (默认)
- REPEATABLE READ
- SERIALIZABLE
PostgreSQL:
PostgreSQL 支持下列四种事务隔离级别:
- READ UNCOMMITTED
- READ COMMITTED (默认)
- REPEATABLE READ
- SERIALIZABLE
设置隔离级别的SQL语句(以SQL Server为例):
-- 设置事务隔离级别为READ UNCOMMITTED
BEGIN TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED
-- 设置事务隔离级别为READ COMMITTED
BEGIN TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED
-- 设置事务隔离级别为REPEATABLE READ
BEGIN TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ
-- 设置事务隔离级别为SERIALIZABLE
BEGIN TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE
在Oracle中设置事务隔离级别:
-- 设置事务隔离级别为SERIALIZABLE
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE;
-- 设置事务隔离级别为READ ONLY
SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
在MySQL中设置事务隔离级别:
-- 设置事务隔离级别为READ UNCOMMITTED
SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
-- 设置事务隔离级别为READ COMMITTED
SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
-- 设置事务隔离级别为REPEATABLE READ
SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ;
-- 设置事务隔离级别为SERIALIZABLE
SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE;
在PostgreSQL中设置事务隔离级别:
-- 设置事务隔离级别为READ UNCOMMITTED
BEGIN;
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
-- 设置事务隔离级别为READ COMMITTED
BEGIN;
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
-- 设置事务隔离级别为REPEATABLE READ
BEGIN;
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ;
-- 设置事务隔离级别为SERIALIZABLE
BEGIN;
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE;
请注意,在实际应用中,根据业务需求选择合适的隔离级别,不同的隔离级别可能会影响到数据库的并发性能和一致性。
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