Spring boot 使用 jSerialComm 对串口使用发送信息并接收

在Spring Boot中使用jSerialComm库进行串口通信，首先需要添加jSerialComm的依赖到项目中。以下是一个简单的例子，展示了如何在Spring Boot应用程序中发送和接收串口数据。

1. 添加jSerialComm依赖到pom.xml：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fazecast</groupId>
    <artifactId>jSerialComm</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>

2. 创建一个服务来管理串口通信：

import com.fazecast.jSerialComm.SerialPort;
 
@Service
public class SerialPortService {
 
    private SerialPort serialPort;
 
    public void openPort(String portName, int baudRate) {
        SerialPort[] commPorts = SerialPort.getCommPorts();
        for (SerialPort port : commPorts) {
            if (port.getSystemPortName().equals(portName)) {
                serialPort = port;
                serialPort.setComPortParameters(baudRate, 8, 1, 0);
                serialPort.setComPortTimeouts(SerialPort.TIMEOUT_READ_SEMI_BLOCKING, 0, 0);
                serialPort.openPort();
                break;
            }
        }
    }
 
    public void sendData(String data) {
        if (serialPort != null && serialPort.isOpen()) {
            serialPort.writeBytes(data.getBytes(), data.getBytes().length);
        }
    }
 
    public String receiveData() {
        if (serialPort != null && serialPort.isOpen()) {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int bytesRead = serialPort.readBytes(buffer, buffer.length);
            if (bytesRead > 0) {
                return new String(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        }
        return "";
    }
 
    public void closePort() {
        if (serialPort != null && serialPort.isOpen()) {
            serialPort.closePort();
        }
    }
}

3. 在Spring Boot应用程序中使用这个服务：

@SpringBootApplication
public class SerialCommApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SerialCommApplication.class, args);
    }
 
    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner serialPortRunner(SerialPortService serialPortService) {
        return args -> {
            // 打开串口
            serialPortService.openPort("COM3", 9600);
 
            // 发送数据
            serialPortService.sendData("Hello Serial Port\n");
 
            // 接收数据
            String receivedData = serialPortService.receiveData();
            System.out.println("Received Data: " + receivedData);
 
            // 关闭串口