.NET SignalR Redis实时Web应用
以下是一个使用.NET SignalR和Redis作为后端的示例代码,用于创建一个实时的Web应用程序:
首先,安装必要的NuGet包:
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR
Install-Package StackExchange.Redis
然后,配置SignalR和Redis:
// Startup.cs
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
// 配置Redis作为Backplane
var redis = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect("localhost");
var resolver = new DefaultDependencyResolver();
resolver.UseRedis(redHubConnectionId, redis, "SignalR");
// 配置SignalR
GlobalHost.DependencyResolver = resolver;
app.MapSignalR<RedisScaleoutConfiguration>("/signalr", new RedisScaleoutConfiguration(redis, "SignalR"));
}
public class RedisScaleoutConfiguration : HubConfiguration
{
private readonly ConnectionMultiplexer _redis;
private readonly string _redisKey;
public RedisScaleoutConfiguration(ConnectionMultiplexer redis, string redisKey)
{
_redis = redis;
_redisKey = redisKey;
}
public override IHubConnectionContext<dynamic> Hubs
{
get
{
var hubContext = GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<MyHub>();
return new RedisHubConnectionContext(hubContext, _redis, _redisKey);
}
}
}
public class RedisHubConnectionContext : IHubConnectionContext<dynamic>
{
private readonly IHubContext _hubContext;
private readonly ConnectionMultiplexer _redis;
private readonly string _redisKey;
public RedisHubConnectionContext(IHubContext hubContext, ConnectionMultiplexer redis, string redisKey)
{
_hubContext = hubContext;
_redis = redis;
_redisKey = redisKey;
}
public IEnumerable<HubConnectionContext> Clients => throw new NotImplementedException();
public Task AllExcept(string methodName, object[] args, IList<string> excludeConnectionIds)
{
return _hubContext.Clients.AllExcept(methodName, args, excludeConnectionIds);
}
public Task Client(string clientId,
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