从零开始的Spring Cloud Gateway指南：构建强大微服务架构

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
 
    @Bean
    public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
        return builder.routes()
                .route("path_route", r -> r.path("/get")
                        .uri("http://httpbin.org"))
                .route("host_route", r -> r.host("*.myhost.org")
                        .uri("http://httpbin.org"))
                .route("rewrite_route", r -> r.host("*.rewrite.org")
                        .filters(f -> f.rewritePath("/foo/(?<segment>.*)", "/${segment}"))
                        .uri("http://httpbin.org"))
                .route("hystrix_route", r -> r.host("*.hystrix.org")
                        .filters(f -> f.hystrix(config -> config
                                .setName("hystrix_test")
                                .setFallbackUri("forward:/fallback")))
                        .uri("http://httpbin.org"))
                .build();
    }
}

这个代码示例展示了如何在Spring Cloud Gateway中定义多种路由类型，包括基于路径的路由、基于主机的路由、路径重写以及带有熔断器模式的路由。每个路由都指向http://httpbin.org这个公共测试服务，并且每个路由都有其独特的特性，展示了Spring Cloud Gateway的灵活性和强大功能。