MQTT客户端（基于mosquitto）上报温度到阿里云 ——DS18B20发布订阅温度（Linux C编程）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "mosquitto.h"
 
#define HOST "your_broker_address"
#define PORT 1883
#define KEEP_ALIVE 60
#define MSG_MAX_SIZE 50
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define QOS 2
#define TIMEOUT 10000L
#define PUB_TOPIC "your_pub_topic"
#define SUB_TOPIC "your_sub_topic"
 
int loop_flag = TRUE;
int msg_delivered = FALSE;
int msg_arrived = FALSE;
 
void publish_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, int mid)
{
    printf("Message with mid %d was published.\n", mid);
    msg_delivered = TRUE;
}
 
void message_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, const struct mosquitto_message *message)
{
    if(message->payloadlen)
    {
        printf("Received message: %s\n", message->payload);
        msg_arrived = TRUE;
    }
}
 
int main()
{
    struct mosquitto *mosq = NULL;
    char buf[MSG_MAX_SIZE];
    int rc;
 
    mosquitto_lib_init();
 
    mosq = mosquitto_new(NULL, TRUE, NULL);
    if(!mosq)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Can't create mosquitto object.\n");
        mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
        return 1;
    }
 
    mosquitto_connect_callback_set(mosq, publish_callback);
    mosquitto_message_callback_set(mosq, message_callback);
 
    rc = mosquitto_connect(mosq, HOST, PORT, KEEP_ALIVE);
    if(rc)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Can't connect to mosquitto server.\n");
        mosquitto_destroy(mosq);
        mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
        return 1;
    }
 
    rc = mosquitto_subscribe(mosq, NULL, SUB_TOPIC, QOS);
    if(rc)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Subscribe failed.\n");
        mosquitto_destroy(mosq);
        mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
        return 1;
    }
 
    // 假设get_temperature_str是一个获取当前温度并转换为字符串的函数
    strcpy(buf, get_temperature_str());
 
    rc = mosquitto_publish(mosq, NULL, PUB_TOPIC, strlen(buf), buf, QOS, TRUE);
    if(rc)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Publish failed.\n");
        mosquitto_destroy(mosq);
        mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
        return 1;
    }
 
    while(loop_flag)
    {
        mosquitto_loop(mosq, TIMEOUT, TRUE);
        if(msg_delivered && msg_arrived) break;
    }
 
    mosquitto_unsubscribe(mosq, SUB_TOPIC, NULL);
    mosquitto_destroy(mosq);
    mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
 
    return 0;
}

在这个代码实例中，我们使用了一个假设的函数get_temperature_str()来获取温度并将其转换为字符串。这个函数需要在实际应用中根据你的硬件和环境进行实现。另外，请确保替换your_broker_address、your_pub_topic和\`your\_sub\_to