kafka用java收发消息

在Java中使用Kafka进行消息的发送和接收，你需要使用Kafka客户端库。以下是一个简单的例子，演示如何使用Kafka客户端发送和接收消息。

首先，确保你的项目中包含了Kafka客户端的依赖。如果你使用Maven，可以添加以下依赖到你的pom.xml文件中：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

以下是一个简单的Java程序，演示如何发送和接收Kafka消息。

生产者（发送消息）:

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Producer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
 
import java.util.Properties;
 
public class KafkaProducerExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
        props.put("acks", "all");
        props.put("retries", 0);
        props.put("batch.size", 16384);
        props.put("linger.ms", 1);
        props.put("buffer.memory", 33554432);
        props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
 
        Producer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            producer.send(new ProducerRecord<String, String>("test-topic", Integer.toString(i), "message " + i));
 
        producer.close();
    }
}

消费者（接收消息）:

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
 
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;
 
public class KafkaConsumerExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
        props.put("group.id", "test");
        props.put("enable.auto.commit", "true");
        props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
        props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
 
        KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props);
        consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("test-topic"));
        while (true) {
            ConsumerRecords<String, String> r