Flutter开发实用指南：从数据传递到界面优化的全方位探索✨

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
 
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // 此处省略其他代码...
 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
        // 省略其他主题数据...
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}
 
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
 
  final String title;
 
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
 
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;
 
  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      // 此处可以进行复杂计算
      _counter++;
    });
  }
 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            Text(
              '$_counter',
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
    );
  }
}

这段代码是Flutter的官方入门示例的简化版，展示了如何创建一个简单的计数器应用，包括如何使用StatefulWidget来管理状态，并通过setState方法更新UI。同时，代码中使用Theme.of(context)来获取当前主题设置，这是一个更为动态和灵活的方式来处理主题。