【开发经验】Flutter组件的事件传递与数据控制

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
 
  final String title;
 
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
 
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;
 
  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      _counter++;
    });
  }
 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            Text(
              '$_counter',
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
    );
  }
}

这段代码演示了如何在Flutter中创建一个有状态的StatefulWidget，并在其内部维护状态，通过_incrementCounter方法更新状态，并重新构建UI以显示更新后的计数器值。这是学习Flutter状态管理的基本例子，对于理解Flutter中的事件传递和数据控制具有很好的教育价值。