1-truffle与webjs亲密接触(truffle智能合约项目实战)
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                在这个实践中,我们将使用Truffle框架创建一个简单的智能合约项目,并通过Web3.js与以太坊区块链进行交互。
首先,确保你已经安装了Node.js和npm。然后,安装Truffle:
npm install -g truffle创建一个新的Truffle项目:
truffle unbox webpack在项目目录中,创建一个新的智能合约文件SimpleStorage.sol:
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
 
contract SimpleStorage {
    uint public storedData;
 
    constructor(uint initVal) public {
        storedData = initVal;
    }
 
    function set(uint x) public {
        storedData = x;
    }
}编辑2_deploy_contracts.js文件,部署你的合约:
const SimpleStorage = artifacts.require("SimpleStorage");
 
module.exports = function(deployer) {
  deployer.deploy(SimpleStorage, 100);
};启动开发网络:
truffle develop部署合约到网络:
compile
migrate在src/js目录下创建一个JavaScript文件,用于与合约交互:
var SimpleStorage = artifacts.require("SimpleStorage");
 
window.onload = async () => {
  if (window.web3) {
    const web3 = new Web3(window.web3.currentProvider);
    const accounts = await web3.eth.getAccounts();
    const simpleStorageInstance = await SimpleStorage.deployed();
 
    document.getElementById('setButton').addEventListener('click', async () => {
      const setValue = document.getElementById('setValue').value;
      await simpleStorageInstance.set(setValue, { from: accounts[0] });
      console.log('Set completed!');
    });
 
    document.getElementById('getButton').addEventListener('click', async () => {
      const storedData = await simpleStorageInstance.get.call();
      console.log('Stored Data: ' + storedData);
    });
  } else {
    console.log('Non-Ethereum browser detected. You should consider trying MetaMask!');
  }
};在HTML文件中,添加按钮和输入框:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Simple Storage</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Simple Storage</h1>
  <p>This is a simple storage contract.</p>
  <input id="setValue" type="text" placeholder="Enter a value">
  <button id="setButton">Set</button>
  <button id="getButton">Get</button>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>最后,编译并运行你的DApp:
npm run dev在浏览器中打开http://localhost:8080,输入值并点击Set按钮,通过点击Get按钮获取存储的数据。
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