Netty WebSocket协议栈开发

Netty提供了一个强大的网络编程框架，可以用于WebSocket的开发。以下是一个使用Netty实现WebSocket服务器端的简单示例：

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerProtocolHandler;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;
 
public class WebSocketServer {
    private final int port;
 
    public WebSocketServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }
 
    public void run() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
             .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
             .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                 @Override
                 public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                     ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                     pipeline.addLast("http-codec", new HttpServerCodec());
                     pipeline.addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));
                     pipeline.addLast("http-chunked", new ChunkedWriteHandler());
                     pipeline.addLast("handler", new WebSocketServerHandler());
                 }
             });
 
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            System.out.println("Web socket server started at port " + port + '.');
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port;
        if (args.length > 0) {
            port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        } else {
            port = 8080;
        }
        new WebSocketServer(port).run();
    }
}
 
class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Excepti