Flutter开发之——IOS通信MethodChannel
在Flutter中,MethodChannel用于与原生平台(iOS/Android)进行通信。以下是一个使用MethodChannel向iOS原生代码发送消息的示例:
首先,在Flutter端定义一个MethodChannel并发送消息:
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
class NativeCommunication {
static const MethodChannel _channel =
const MethodChannel('com.example.native_channel');
static Future<String> get platformVersion async {
final String version = await _channel.invokeMethod('getPlatformVersion');
return version;
}
}
然后,在iOS原生端,使用Objective-C或Swift来设置MethodChannel的处理器:
#import <Flutter/Flutter.h>
@implementation MyFlutterViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
FlutterMethodChannel* channel =
[FlutterMethodChannel methodChannelWithName:@"com.example.native_channel" binaryMessenger:self];
[channel setMethodCallHandler:^(FlutterMethodCall* call, FlutterResult result) {
// 处理名为"getPlatformVersion"的方法调用
if ([call.method isEqualToString:@"getPlatformVersion"]) {
result([@"20230328" respondsToSelector:@selector(version)] ? [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion : @"UNKNOWN");
} else {
result(FlutterMethodNotImplemented);
}
}];
}
@end
或者使用Swift:
import Flutter
import UIKit
class MyFlutterViewController: FlutterViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let channel = FlutterMethodChannel(name: "com.example.native_channel", binaryMessenger: self)
channel.setMethodCallHandler { (call, result) in
// 处理名为"getPlatformVersion"的方法调用
if call.method == "getPlatformVersion" {
result(UIDevice.current.systemVersion)
} else {
result(FlutterMethodNotImplemented)
}
}
}
}
在这个例子中,当Flutter调用NativeCommunication.platformVersion
时,它会通过com.example.native_channel
通道发送一个名为getPlatformVersion
的方法调用。iOS原生端的ViewController通过设置一个MethodChannel
的处理器来响应这个调用,并返回iOS平台的版本号。
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