基于Java和GDAL实现的GeoJSON数据读取与入库实践

import org.gdal.ogr.DataSource;
import org.gdal.ogr.Driver;
import org.gdal.ogr.Feature;
import org.gdal.ogr.FeatureDefn;
import org.gdal.ogr.FieldDefn;
import org.gdal.ogr.Geometry;
import org.gdal.ogr.Layer;
import org.gdal.ogr.ogr;
 
public class GeoJSONReadAndWrite {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 初始化GDAL库
        ogr.RegisterAll();
 
        // 创建GeoJSON数据源
        String geoJsonFile = "path/to/your/geojsonfile.geojson";
        DataSource ds = ogr.Open(geoJsonFile, 0);
        if (ds == null) {
            System.out.println("打开GeoJSON文件失败");
            return;
        }
 
        // 获取层
        Layer layer = ds.GetLayerByIndex(0);
        if (layer == null) {
            System.out.println("获取层失败");
            return;
        }
 
        // 创建新的数据源
        String dbFile = "path/to/your/databasefile.gpkg";
        Driver dbDriver = ogr.GetDriverByName("GPKG");
        if (dbDriver == null) {
            System.out.println("获取数据库驱动失败");
            return;
        }
 
        // 创建数据源
        DataSource dbDs = dbDriver.CreateDataSource(dbFile);
        if (dbDs == null) {
            System.out.println("创建数据源失败");
            return;
        }
 
        // 创建图层
        FeatureDefn featureDefn = layer.GetLayerDefn();
        String layerName = "new_layer";
        Layer dbLayer = dbDs.CreateLayer(layerName, featureDefn.GetGeomFieldDefn(0), ogr.wkbNone);
        if (dbLayer == null) {
            System.out.println("创建图层失败");
            return;
        }
 
        // 复制字段
        for (int i = 0; i < featureDefn.GetFieldCount(); i++) {
            FieldDefn fieldDefn = featureDefn.GetFieldDefn(i);
            dbLayer.CreateField(fieldDefn);
        }
 
        // 复制几何字段
        dbLayer.CreateGeomField(new Geometry(ogr.wkbMultiPolygon));
 
        // 复制要素
        Feature feature;
        while ((feature = layer.GetNextFeature()) != null) {
            Feature newFeature = dbLayer.CreateFeature(feature.Clone());
            newFeature.SetFID(feature.GetFID());
            dbLayer.SetFeature(newFeature);
            newFeature.Destroy();
            feature.Destroy();
        }
 
        // 关闭数据源
        dbLayer.SyncToDisk();
        dbLayer = null;
        dbDs.Destroy();
        layer = null;
        ds = null;
 
        System.out.println("GeoJSON数据成功