yum安装ClickHouse、mysql并配置ClickHouse关联Mysql
要使用yum安装ClickHouse和MySQL,并配置ClickHouse以关联MySQL,您可以遵循以下步骤:
- 安装ClickHouse和MySQL:
sudo yum install clickhouse-server clickhouse-client
sudo yum install mysql-server
- 启动ClickHouse和MySQL服务:
sudo systemctl start clickhouse-server
sudo systemctl enable clickhouse-server
sudo systemctl start mysqld
sudo systemctl enable mysqld
配置ClickHouse以关联MySQL:
- 在ClickHouse中创建数据库和表以匹配MySQL中的结构。
- 配置MySQL作为外部字典或表引擎。
以下是一个简单的例子,演示如何配置ClickHouse以使用MySQL作为外部字典。
- 在MySQL中创建一个示例数据库和表:
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS example_db;
USE example_db;
CREATE TABLE users (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100),
age INT
);
INSERT INTO users (id, name, age) VALUES (1, 'Alice', 30);
- 在ClickHouse中创建一个配置文件
/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/mysql_dictionary.xml
,内容如下:
<yandex>
<dictionary>
<mysql>
<host>localhost</host>
<port>3306</port>
<user>your_mysql_user</user>
<password>your_mysql_password</password>
<db>example_db</db>
<table>users</table>
<invalidate_query>SELECT update_time FROM (SELECT 1 as update_time)</invalidate_query>
<life_time>300</life_time>
</mysql>
<layout>Hashed</layout>
<structure>
<id>
<name>id</name>
</id>
<attribute>
<name>name</name>
<type>String</type>
<null_value></null_value>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>age</name>
<type>UInt32</type>
<null_value>0</null_value>
</attribute>
</structure>
<source>
<clickhouse>
<host>localhost</host>
<port>9000</port>
<user>default</user>
<password></password>
</clickhouse>
<schedule>
<parse_period>1</parse_period>
</schedule>
</source>
</dictionary>
</yandex>
- 在ClickHouse中创建一个外部字典查询:
CREATE DICTIONARY dict_mysql_users
(
id UInt64,
name String,
age UInt8
)
PRIMARY KEY id
SOURCE(MYSQL(
host_name 'localhost'
port 3306
user 'your_mysql_user'
password 'your_mysql_password'
db 'example_db'
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