Vue3 Element Plus表单自定义校验实现步骤

<template>
  <el-form :model="formData" :rules="rules" ref="myForm">
    <el-form-item prop="username">
      <el-input v-model="formData.username"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item prop="password">
      <el-input type="password" v-model="formData.password"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm">提交</el-button>
    </el-form-item>
  </el-form>
</template>
 
<script setup>
import { reactive, ref } from 'vue';
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus';
 
const formData = reactive({
  username: '',
  password: ''
});
 
const rules = {
  username: [
    { required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur' }
  ],
  password: [
    { required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur' },
    { min: 6, max: 12, message: '密码长度在 6 到 12 个字符', trigger: 'blur' }
  ]
};
 
const myForm = ref(null);
 
const submitForm = () => {
  myForm.value.validate((valid) => {
    if (valid) {
      ElMessage.success('提交成功');
    } else {
      ElMessage.error('表单验证失败');
      return false;
    }
  });
};
</script>

这段代码展示了如何在Vue 3和Element Plus中创建一个带有自定义验证规则的表单。它定义了一个带有用户名和密码字段的表单，并且每个字段都有其对应的验证规则。当用户点击提交按钮时，会触发表单的验证，如果验证通过，会显示成功消息；如果验证失败，会显示错误消息，并阻止表单的提交。