在PostgreSQL中,操作符的语法解析涉及到parser/parse_oper.c
文件中的相关函数。以下是一个简化的例子,展示了如何在PostgreSQL源代码中解析操作符的语法:
// parser/parse_oper.c
#include "parser/parser.h"
/*
* Transform the raw parsetree for a postfix operation 'var OPER value'
*
* This function is responsible for transforming the raw parse tree
* for a postfix operation into an executable expression.
*/
Node *
transformPostfixOperation(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
{
Node *lexpr;
Node *rexpr;
JunkDefault *junkdefault = NULL;
/* Transform the left-hand and right-hand arguments */
lexpr = transformExpr(pstate, a->lexpr);
if (a->kind == AEXPR_OP && pstate->p_next_junk)
{
junkdefault = pstate->p_next_junk;
pstate->p_next_junk = NULL;
}
rexpr = transformExpr(pstate, a->rexpr);
/* ... 进行类型转换,生成最终的表达式 ... */
/* return the transformed expression */
return (Node *) transformed_expr;
}
/*
* Helper for above. Transform the argument and add a junk filter if needed.
*/
static Node *
transformExpr(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr)
{
Node *transformed_expr;
/* Transform the expression and collect possibly-known-function results */
transformed_expr = transformExpressionList(pstate, expr);
/* ... 进行更多的转换和错误检查 ... */
return transformed_expr;
}
这个例子展示了如何将操作符的左右两边的表达式进行转换,并处理可能的函数结果。这是PostgreSQL操作符语法解析的核心函数之一。