2024-09-06

由于原始代码较为复杂且涉及到火车票订票的具体业务逻辑,我们将提供核心的Spring Boot应用配置和服务层的简化示例。




// 火车票服务接口
public interface TicketService {
    Order queryOrder(String orderId);
    boolean isTicketLeft(String trainNumber, String from, String to);
    Order purchaseTicket(String trainNumber, String from, String to);
}
 
// 火车票服务实现
@Service
public class TicketServiceImpl implements TicketService {
 
    @Autowired
    private OrderRepository orderRepository;
 
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
 
    @Override
    public Order queryOrder(String orderId) {
        return orderRepository.findById(orderId).orElse(null);
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean isTicketLeft(String trainNumber, String from, String to) {
        String url = "http://ts.sdo.com/train/left_ticket/?train_date=2023-03-01&station_train_code=" + trainNumber + "&from_station=" + from + "&to_station=" + to;
        String response = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
        // 根据响应结果判断是否有票
        return !"无".equals(response);
    }
 
    @Override
    public Order purchaseTicket(String trainNumber, String from, String to) {
        // 模拟下单操作
        Order order = new Order();
        order.setOrderId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        order.setTrainNumber(trainNumber);
        order.setFrom(from);
        order.setTo(to);
        orderRepository.save(order);
        return order;
    }
}
 
// 实体类Order
@Entity
public class Order {
    @Id
    private String orderId;
    private String trainNumber;
    private String from;
    private String to;
    // 省略getter和setter
}
 
// 仓库接口OrderRepository
public interface OrderRepository extends JpaRepository<Order, String> {
}
 
// 控制器类TicketController
@RestController
public class TicketController {
 
    @Autowired
    private TicketService ticketService;
 
    @GetMapping("/query_order")
    public Order queryOrder(@RequestParam String orderId) {
        return ticketService.queryOrder(orderId);
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/is_ticket_left")
    public boolean isTicketLeft(@RequestParam String trainNumber, @RequestParam String from, @RequestParam String to) {
2024-09-06

Spring Boot整合Shiro主要有两种方式:

  1. 使用Shiro Spring Boot Starter
  2. 手动配置

1. 使用Shiro Spring Boot Starter

首先,添加依赖到你的pom.xml




<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>版本号</version>
</dependency>

然后,在application.propertiesapplication.yml中配置Shiro:




# 配置Shiro
shiro.sessionManager.globalSessionTimeout = 800000
shiro.unauthorizedUrl = /unauthorized
shiro.user.cookie = user
shiro.user.cookie.maxAge = 3600
shiro.user.cookie.path = /

2. 手动配置

在Spring Boot的配置类中添加Shiro配置:




@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public Realm realm() {
        // 配置你的Realm
        return new YourRealm();
    }
 
    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        manager.setRealm(realm());
        // 配置其他组件
        return manager;
    }
 
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        // 配置过滤链
        return factoryBean;
    }
}

application.propertiesapplication.yml中配置Shiro:




# 配置Shiro
shiro.sessionManager.globalSessionTimeout = 800000
shiro.unauthorizedUrl = /unauthorized
shiro.user.cookie = user
shiro.user.cookie.maxAge = 3600
shiro.user.cookie.path = /

以上两种方式均可以整合Shiro到Spring Boot项目中,具体使用哪一种取决于你的项目需求和偏好。

2024-09-06

以下是一个简化的Spring Cloud Gateway配合JWT实现鉴权的示例:

  1. 添加依赖(pom.xml):



<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Cloud Gateway -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring Cloud Gateway Filter for JWT -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.marcosbarbero.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-gateway-core-filter-jwt-rewrite</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JWT -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
        <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
  1. 配置文件(application.yml):



spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: service-id
          uri: http://localhost:8080
          predicates:
            - Path=/service/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
            - name: JwtRequestWrapperFilter
            - name: JwtDecodeFilter
              args:
                public-key: "your_public_key"
                token-is-optional: false
  1. 配置JWT过滤器(FilterConfig.java):



@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public JwtFilter jwtFilter() {
        return new JwtFilter("your_public_key");
    }
}
  1. JWT过滤器实现(JwtFilter.java):



public class JwtFilter implements GatewayFilter, Ordered {
    private String publicKey;
 
    public JwtFilter(String publicKey) {
        this.publicKey = publicKey;
    }
 
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        String token = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getFi
2024-09-06

在Spring Cloud Gateway中,跨域问题通常是由于浏览器的同源策略导致的,它阻止了来自不同源(域名、协议或端口)的Web页面请求访问另一个源的资源。Spring Cloud Gateway提供了一个全局过滤器来解决跨域问题。

解决方案:

  1. 添加全局跨域过滤器:



@Bean
public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
    return builder.routes()
            .route("cross-origin", r -> r.order(0)
                    .filter(exposeHeadersGatewayFilterFactory.apply(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN))
                    .uri("http://localhost:8080/")
                    .id("cross_origin_route")
            )
            .build();
}
  1. 配置跨域过滤器:



spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      globalcors:
        add-to-simple-url-handler-mapping: true
        corsConfigurations:
          '[/**]':
            allowedOrigins: "*"
            allowedMethods:
            - GET
            - POST
            - DELETE
            - PUT
            - OPTIONS

在上述配置中,add-to-simple-url-handler-mapping 属性设置为 true 表示启用简单URL的处理映射,allowedOrigins 属性设置为 "*" 表示允许所有域进行跨域请求。

注意:在生产环境中,应该将 allowedOrigins 设置为特定的域,以保证安全。

2024-09-06

在Spring Boot项目中优雅停止服务,通常指的是在关闭应用程序时能够处理完正在进行的任务、断开数据库连接、通知监控系统等。以下是五种优雅停止服务的方法:

  1. 使用SpringApplication.exit()退出



@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApp {
    private static ConfigurableApplicationContext context;
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        context = SpringApplication.run(MyApp.class, args);
    }
 
    public static void exit() {
        SpringApplication.exit(context, () -> 0);
        context.close();
    }
}
  1. 使用@PreDestroy注解



@Component
public class MyService {
    @PreDestroy
    public void onShutdown() {
        // 执行清理工作
    }
}
  1. 使用DisposableBean接口



@Component
public class MyService implements DisposableBean {
    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        // 执行清理工作
    }
}
  1. 使用CountDownLatch



@Component
public class GracefulShutdown {
    private static final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
 
    public void shutdown() {
        try {
            latch.await(); // 阻塞等待
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
    }
 
    public void stop(Runnable callback) {
        callback.run(); // 执行清理工作
        latch.countDown(); // 允许阻塞的线程继续
    }
}
  1. 使用ApplicationListener<ContextClosedEvent>监听关闭事件



@Component
public class GracefulShutdownListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextClosedEvent> {
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextClosedEvent event) {
        // 执行清理工作
    }
}

以上方法可以根据实际需求选择使用,以实现优雅停止服务。

2024-09-06

要在Spring Boot项目中接入文心一言API,你需要做以下几步:

  1. 在Spring Boot项目中添加文心一言API的依赖(如果有的话)。
  2. 获取API Key。
  3. 创建服务来调用文心一言API。
  4. 在Vue项目中发送请求到Spring Boot服务器,并展示结果。

以下是一个简化的例子:

步骤1:添加依赖(如果有必要)




<!-- 示例,具体依赖请参考文心一言官方文档 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baidu.aip</groupId>
    <artifactId>java-sdk</artifactId>
    <version>您的版本号</version>
</dependency>

步骤2:获取API Key

在使用文心一言API之前,你需要在百度开发者中心注册账号,创建应用以获取API Key。

步骤3:创建服务




import com.baidu.aip.nlp.AipNlp;
 
@Service
public class DuerOSService {
 
    @Value("${dueros.apiKey}")
    private String apiKey;
 
    @Value("${dueros.secretKey}")
    private String secretKey;
 
    private AipNlp client;
 
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        client = new AipNlp(apiKey, secretKey);
    }
 
    public String talk(String text) {
        // 调用文心一言API
        HashMap<String, Object> options = new HashMap<>();
        // 设置选项,如设置用户ID等
        String response = client.simsimi(text, options);
        return response;
    }
}

步骤4:在Vue中发送请求




<template>
  <div>
    <input v-model="message" @keyup.enter="sendMessage" />
    <button @click="sendMessage">发送</button>
    <div v-for="item in messages" :key="item.id">{{ item.content }}</div>
  </div>
</template>
 
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      message: "",
      messages: [],
    };
  },
  methods: {
    async sendMessage() {
      if (!this.message.trim()) {
        alert("不能发送空消息");
        return;
      }
      try {
        const response = await axios.post("/api/dueros", { message: this.message });
        this.messages.push({ id: Date.now(), content: response.data });
        this.message = "";
      } catch (error) {
        alert("发送失败:" + error.message);
      }
    },
  },
};
</script>

Spring Boot Controller




@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class DuerOSController {
 
    @Autowired
    private DuerOSService duerosService;
 
    @PostMapping("/dueros")
    public String talk(@RequestBody Map<String, String> request) {
        return duerosService.talk(request.get("message"));
    }
}

确保你已经在application.properties或application.yml中配置了dueros.apiKey

2024-09-06

在Spring Boot项目中,你可以使用YAML文件来配置数据脱敏规则,然后通过自定义的数据脱敏器来处理数据脱敏。以下是一个简化的示例:

  1. application.yml中定义数据脱敏规则:



desensitization:
  user:
    name: prefix
    phone: mobile
    email: suffix
  1. 创建自定义数据脱敏处理器:



import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
public class DesensitizationHandler {
 
    @Value("${desensitization.user.name}")
    private String nameDesensitization;
 
    @Value("${desensitization.user.phone}")
    private String phoneDesensitization;
 
    @Value("${desensitization.user.email}")
    private String emailDesensitization;
 
    public String desensitizeName(String name) {
        return mask(name, nameDesensitization);
    }
 
    public String desensitizePhone(String phone) {
        return mask(phone, phoneDesensitization);
    }
 
    public String desensitizeEmail(String email) {
        return mask(email, emailDesensitization);
    }
 
    private String mask(String value, String maskType) {
        if ("prefix".equals(maskType)) {
            return maskPrefix(value);
        } else if ("mobile".equals(maskType)) {
            return maskMobile(value);
        } else if ("suffix".equals(maskType)) {
            return maskSuffix(value);
        }
        return value;
    }
 
    private String maskPrefix(String value) {
        if (value != null && value.length() > 2) {
            return value.substring(0, 1) + "**";
        }
        return value;
    }
 
    private String maskMobile(String value) {
        if (value != null && value.length() == 11) {
            return value.substring(0, 3) + "****" + value.substring(7);
        }
        return value;
    }
 
    private String maskSuffix(String value) {
        if (value != null && value.length() > 2) {
            return "**" + value.substring(value.length() - 1);
        }
        return value;
    }
}
  1. 在需要脱敏的地方调用处理器:



@Autowired
private DesensitizationHandler desensitizationHandler;
 
public String getUserInfo(User user) {
    user.setName(desensitizationHandler.desensitizeName(user.getName()));
    user.setPhone(desensitizationHandler.desensitizePhone(user.getPhone()));
    user.setEmail(desensitizationHandler.desensitizeEmail(user.getEmail()));
    // 转换为JSON或其他格式输出
    return user.toJson();
}

这个简单的例

2024-09-06

要在Spring Boot中接入Redis,你需要做以下几步:

  1. 添加Spring Data Redis和Jedis依赖到你的pom.xml文件中。



<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>
  1. application.propertiesapplication.yml中配置Redis连接信息。



# application.properties
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
  1. 使用Spring提供的RedisTemplateStringRedisTemplate来操作Redis。



import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
 
@RestController
public class RedisController {
 
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
 
    @GetMapping("/set")
    public String setKey(@RequestParam String key, @RequestParam Object value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
        return "success";
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/get")
    public Object getKey(@RequestParam String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }
}

以上代码展示了如何在Spring Boot应用中通过RedisTemplate来简单地进行Redis的键值对的设置和获取操作。

2024-09-06

以下是一个使用Spring Boot实现发送邮件功能的简单示例:

  1. 首先,在pom.xml中添加Spring Boot邮件发送所需依赖:



<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot Starter for Mail -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
    </dependency>
 
    <!-- Spring Boot Starter for Web (如果需要Web接口) -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
  1. application.propertiesapplication.yml中配置邮件服务器的信息:



spring.mail.host=smtp.example.com
spring.mail.port=587
spring.mail.username=your_username
spring.mail.password=your_password
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
  1. 创建一个邮件服务类:



import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@Service
public class EmailService {
 
    private final JavaMailSender mailSender;
 
    @Autowired
    public EmailService(JavaMailSender mailSender) {
        this.mailSender = mailSender;
    }
 
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);
        mailSender.send(message);
    }
}
  1. 创建一个REST控制器来提供发送邮件的接口:



import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@RestController
public class EmailController {
 
    private final EmailService emailService;
 
    @Autowired
    public EmailController(EmailService emailService) {
        this.emailService = emailService;
    }
 
    @PostMapping("/send-email")
    public String sendEmail(@RequestParam String to, @RequestParam String subject, @RequestParam String content) {
        emailService.sendSimpleMail(to, subject, content);
        return "Email sent successfully!";
    }
}
  1. 最后,创建Spring Boot应用类:



import org.springframework.boot.SpringAp
2024-09-06

Flowable是一个开源的轻量级业务流程引擎,可以快速实现工作流程的管理。以下是一个使用Flowable与Spring Boot集成的基本示例。

  1. 在Spring Boot项目的pom.xml中添加Flowable依赖:



<dependencies>
    <!-- Flowable模块 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.flowable</groupId>
        <artifactId>flowable-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>6.7.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 其他依赖 -->
</dependencies>
  1. application.propertiesapplication.yml中配置Flowable数据库连接:



# application.properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/flowable?useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  1. 在Spring Boot应用中启动Flowable服务:



import org.flowable.spring.boot.FlowableServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class FlowableApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FlowableApplication.class, args);
    }
 
    @FlowableServlet
    public ServletRegistrationBean processEngineServlet() {
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(new FlowableServlet(), "/flowable-ui/*");
    }
}
  1. 启动Spring Boot应用,Flowable UI将可通过http://localhost:8080/flowable-ui/访问。

以上代码展示了如何在Spring Boot项目中集成Flowable,并启动Flowable UI。这是一个基本的集成示例,实际使用时可能需要根据项目需求进行定制化配置。