在Spring Cloud整合Nacos、Sentinel和OpenFeign的实践中,我们可以通过以下步骤实现微服务的熔断降级:
- 引入相关依赖:
<!-- Nacos Discovery -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Sentinel -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- OpenFeign -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
- 配置application.yml文件,加入Nacos和Sentinel配置:
spring:
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
sentinel:
transport:
dashboard: 127.0.0.1:8080
port: 8719
- 在启动类上添加@EnableFeignClients和@EnableCircuitBreaker注解:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class ConsumerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
}
}
- 创建Feign客户端接口,并使用@FeignClient注解指定服务名称,并用@GetMapping等注解指定请求的URL和方法:
@FeignClient(value = "service-provider")
public interface ProviderClient {
@GetMapping("/greeting")
String greeting(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}
- 在业务代码中使用@SentinelResource注解指定资源,并配置熔断降级策略:
@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
@Autowired
private ProviderClient providerClient;
@GetMapping("/doGreeting")
@SentinelResource(value = "doGreeting", blockHandler = "handleFallback")
public String doGreeting(@RequestParam String name) {
return providerClient.greeting(name);
}
public String handleFallback(String name, BlockException ex) {
return "Error: " + ex.getMessage();
}
}
以上步骤展示了如何在Spring Cloud应用中整合Nacos作为服务注册与发