Java最全全文检索工具elasticsearch：第三章： Java程序中的应用，Alibaba技术官内部私藏MySQL笔记分享

在Java程序中使用Elasticsearch，你需要依赖Elasticsearch的Java客户端。以下是一个基本的例子，展示如何在Java程序中使用Elasticsearch客户端执行基本操作，如索引文档、搜索文档和删除文档。

首先，添加Elasticsearch Java客户端的依赖到你的项目中，例如使用Maven：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
    <version>7.10.0</version>
</dependency>

以下是一个简单的Java程序，演示了如何使用Elasticsearch客户端：

import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.index.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
 
public class ElasticsearchExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 初始化Elasticsearch客户端
        RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"));
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);
 
        // 索引文档
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("posts", "_doc", "1");
        indexRequest.source("title", "Some title", "content", "Some content");
        IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
 
        // 获取文档
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("posts", "_doc", "1");
        GetResponse getResponse = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
 
        // 搜索文档
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("posts");
        searchRequest.source().query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title", "Some title"));
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
 
        // 删除文档
        DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest("posts", "_doc", "1");
        DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);