【MySQL】复合查询+表的内外连接
复合查询+表的内外连接可以使用多种SQL语句来实现,以下是一些常见的复合查询和表的内外连接的示例:
- 复合查询(使用UNION合并多个SELECT语句的结果集):
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
WHERE condition
UNION
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table2
WHERE condition;
- 表的内连接(INNER JOIN):
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;
- 表的外连接(LEFT JOIN或RIGHT JOIN):
-- 左外连接(LEFT JOIN)
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;
-- 右外连接(RIGHT JOIN)
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
RIGHT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;
- 复合查询与表的内外连接结合:
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table2
WHERE condition
) AS alias
ON table1.column_name = alias.column_name
WHERE condition;
这些示例展示了如何在MySQL中执行复合查询和表的内外连接。根据具体需求,可以选择适合的查询类型和连接方式。
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