国密算法SM2/3/4简单比较,以及基于Java的SM4(ECB模式,CBC模式)对称加解密实现
国密算法是中国自主设计的密码算法,主要用于保护信息安全。SM2/SM3/SM4是其中的一部分,分别对应公钥算法、散列算法和对称算法。
- SM2公钥密码算法:主要用于数据加密和密钥协商。
- SM3摘要算法:主要用于生成数据的摘要。
- SM4分组密码算法:主要用于数据加密。
以下是Java中基于org.bouncycastle
库实现的SM4加密和解密的示例代码:
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.engines.SM4Engine;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.modes.ECBBlockCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.KeyParameter;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.paddings.PaddedBufferedBlockCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.SM3Digest;
import java.security.Security;
public class SM4Util {
static {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
// ECB模式加密
public static byte[] encryptEcb(byte[] keyBytes, byte[] data) throws Exception {
KeyParameter key = new KeyParameter(keyBytes);
SM4Engine engine = new SM4Engine();
engine.init(true, key);
PaddedBufferedBlockCipher cipher = new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(new ECBBlockCipher(engine));
cipher.init(true, key);
byte[] encrypted = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(data.length)];
int len = cipher.processBytes(data, 0, data.length, encrypted, 0);
cipher.doFinal(encrypted, len);
return encrypted;
}
// ECB模式解密
public static byte[] decryptEcb(byte[] keyBytes, byte[] data) throws Exception {
KeyParameter key = new KeyParameter(keyBytes);
SM4Engine engine = new SM4Engine();
engine.init(false, key);
PaddedBufferedBlockCipher cipher = new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(new ECBBlockCipher(engine));
cipher.init(false, key);
byte[] de
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