Spring Boot入门：【Spring Boot+LogBack】高效记录日志，实现日志文件本地化保存！

import ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender;
import ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
public class LogConfig {
 
    public static void configLog() {
        // 获取日志上下文
        LoggerContext loggerContext = (LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();
 
        // 创建一个滚动文件appender
        RollingFileAppender rollingFileAppender = new RollingFileAppender<>();
        rollingFileAppender.setContext(loggerContext);
        rollingFileAppender.setName("memberAppender");
 
        // 设置滚动策略
        TimeBasedRollingPolicy rollingPolicy = new TimeBasedRollingPolicy<>();
        rollingPolicy.setContext(loggerContext);
        rollingPolicy.setParent(rollingFileAppender);
        rollingPolicy.setFileNamePattern("logs/member.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i");
        rollingPolicy.setMaxHistory(10);
        rollingPolicy.setTotalSizeCap(10 * 1024 * 1024); // 10 MB
        rollingPolicy.setTimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy(
            TimeBasedRollingPolicy.DAILY);
 
        // 设置布局编码器
        PatternLayoutEncoder encoder = new PatternLayoutEncoder();
        encoder.setContext(loggerContext);
        encoder.setPattern("%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n");
        encoder.start();
 
        // 关联滚动策略和编码器
        rollingFileAppender.setRollingPolicy(rollingPolicy);
        rollingFileAppender.setEncoder(encoder);
 
        // 设置日志级别
        rollingFileAppender.setAppend(true);
        rollingFileAppender.setTriggeringPolicy(rollingPolicy);
        rollingFileAppender.setContext(loggerContext);
        rollingFileAppender.start();
 
        // 设置日志级别
        ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger logger =
            loggerContext.getLogger("com.myapp.member");
        logger.addAppender(rollingFileAppender);
        logger.setLevel(Level.INFO);
 
        // 刷新日志配置
        loggerContext.reset();
    }
}

这段代码展示了如何使用LogBack来配置一个会每天滚动并且最多保留10天日志的Appender。同时，它设置了日志的格式和级别，并且通过LoggerContext来刷新日志配置。这是一个简化版本的日志配置，适合入门学习和实际生产环境的基本需求。