代码铸剑：Spring Cloud Zuul服务网关实战指南

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.Route;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.web.ZuulHandlerMapping;
 
// 示例代码：使用ZuulHandlerMapping来定制路由
@Configuration
public class RoutingConfiguration {
 
    @Autowired
    private RouteLocator routeLocator;
 
    @Bean
    public HandlerMapping handlerMapping() {
        return new ZuulHandlerMapping(routeLocator, 1);
    }
 
    @Bean
    public SimpleRouteLocator routeLocator() {
        return new SimpleRouteLocator(routeLocator.getPrefix(), routeLocator.getRoutes());
    }
 
    private static class SimpleRouteLocator implements RouteLocator {
        private String prefix;
        private List<Route> routes;
 
        public SimpleRouteLocator(String prefix, List<Route> routes) {
            this.prefix = prefix;
            this.routes = routes;
        }
 
        @Override
        public String getPrefix() {
            return prefix;
        }
 
        @Override
        public List<Route> getRoutes() {
            return routes;
        }
 
        @Override
        public Route getMatchingRoute(String path) {
            // 实现路径匹配逻辑
            // 示例：简单地返回第一个匹配的路由
            for (Route route : routes) {
                if (path.startsWith(route.getFullPath())) {
                    return route;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

这个代码示例展示了如何自定义RouteLocator，以便在Spring Cloud Zuul服务网关中定制路由规则。这里创建了一个简单的SimpleRouteLocator类，用于根据路径匹配逻辑返回相应的路由信息。这个例子仅为示意，实际使用时需要根据具体的路由需求来实现路径匹配逻辑。