Spring Boot | Spring Boot 整合 “Servlet三大组件“ ( Servlet / Filter / Listene )

在Spring Boot中整合Servlet、Filter和Listener可以通过以下方式：

1. 创建Servlet类：

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
 
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("Hello from MyServlet");
    }
}

2. 创建Filter类：

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
 
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        // 初始化代码
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) 
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        // 在请求处理之前可以进行一些操作
        chain.doFilter(request, response); // 继续请求处理
        // 在请求处理之后可以进行一些操作
    }
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // 销毁代码
    }
}

3. 创建Listener类：

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
 
public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        // 应用启动时执行的代码
    }
 
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        // 应用关闭时执行的代码
    }
}

4. 注册Servlet、Filter和Listener：

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
@Configuration
public class WebConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet() {
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(), "/myServlet");
    }
 
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean(new MyFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/myServlet");
        return registration;
    }