Spring Boot + MyBatis + MySQL 实现读写分离！

在Spring Boot项目中实现读写分离，可以通过以下步骤：

1. 引入依赖（在pom.xml中）：

<!-- 数据源 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
    <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL 驱动 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.20</version>
</dependency>

2. 配置application.properties或application.yml文件：

# 主数据源配置
spring.datasource.primary.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://主数据库地址:3306/数据库名?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.primary.username=用户名
spring.datasource.primary.password=密码
 
# 从数据源配置
spring.datasource.secondary.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://从数据库地址:3306/数据库名?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.secondary.username=用户名
spring.datasource.secondary.password=密码

3. 配置数据源和MyBatis：

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
 
    @Bean
    @Primary
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.primary")
    public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
 
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.secondary")
    public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
 
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource primaryDataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(primaryDataSource);
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }
}

4. 使用注解指定操作的数据源：

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}")