实验八 Spring Boot+MyBatis
在这个实验中,我们将创建一个简单的Spring Boot应用程序,它使用MyBatis来与MySQL数据库进行交互。
首先,你需要在你的Spring Boot项目中添加以下依赖:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
然后,在application.properties
文件中配置数据库连接和MyBatis设置:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=yourpassword
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
创建一个实体类User.java
:
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
// getters and setters
}
创建一个Mapper接口UserMapper.java
:
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
User selectUserById(Integer id);
}
创建一个Mapper XML文件UserMapper.xml
:
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="selectUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="com.example.demo.entity.User">
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
最后,在你的Spring Boot主类或者任何一个由Spring管理的类中,你可以注入UserMapper
并使用它:
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public void someMethod() {
User user = userMapper.selectUserById(1);
// do something with user
}
}
确保你的MySQL数据库中有一个名为mydb
的数据库,并且该数据库中有一个名为users
的表,表中包含id
和name
字段。这样,你就可以使用上述配置的UserMapper
来查询用户信息了。
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