PyCharm实现一个简单的注册登录Django项目

以下是一个简单的用户注册和登录功能的实现示例：

首先，在Django项目的models.py中定义一个用户模型：

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
 
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    pass

然后，在settings.py中配置Django使用这个自定义用户模型：

# settings.py
 
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'your_app_name.CustomUser'

接下来，在views.py中创建注册和登录的视图函数：

from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from django.contrib import auth, messages
from .forms import CustomUserCreationForm, LoginForm
 
def register(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = CustomUserCreationForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            messages.success(request, '注册成功！')
            return redirect('login')
    else:
        form = CustomUserCreationForm()
    return render(request, 'register.html', {'form': form})
 
def login(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = LoginForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            username = form.cleaned_data.get('username')
            password = form.cleaned_data.get('password')
            user = auth.authenticate(request, username=username, password=password)
            if user is not None:
                auth.login(request, user)
                messages.success(request, '登录成功！')
                return redirect('home')
            else:
                messages.error(request, '用户名或密码不正确。')
    else:
        form = LoginForm()
    return render(request, 'login.html', {'form': form})
 
def logout(request):
    auth.logout(request)
    messages.success(request, '已安全退出。')
    return redirect('login')

在forms.py中定义表单：

from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate
from django.contrib.auth.models import CustomUser
 
class CustomUserCreationForm(UserCreationForm):
    class Meta:
        model = CustomUser
        fields = ("username",)
 
class LoginForm(forms.Form):
    username = forms.CharField()
    password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)
 
    def authenticate(self, request):
        username = self.cleaned_data.get('username')
        password = self.cleaned_data.get('password')
        user = authenticate(request, username=username, pas