python-redis-lock是如何实现锁自动续期的
在Python中实现Redis锁的自动续期,通常需要在获取锁之后,开启一个后台线程或者使用定时器,周期性地刷新锁的有效期。
以下是一个简单的例子,使用threading.Timer
实现自动续期的Redis锁:
import redis
import threading
import time
class RedisLock:
def __init__(self, redis_conn, lock_name, expire_time=10):
self.redis_conn = redis_conn
self.lock_name = lock_name
self.expire_time = expire_time
self.timer = None
def acquire(self):
identifier = str(uuid.uuid4())
end = time.time() + self.expire_time
while time.time() < end:
if self.redis_conn.set(self.lock_name, identifier, ex=self.expire_time, nx=True):
self.renew_lock(identifier)
return True
time.sleep(0.001)
return False
def release(self, identifier):
pipe = self.redis_conn.pipeline(True)
while True:
try:
pipe.watch(self.lock_name)
if pipe.get(self.lock_name) == identifier:
pipe.multi()
pipe.delete(self.lock_name)
pipe.execute()
self.stop_renewal()
return True
pipe.unwatch()
break
except redis.exceptions.WatchError:
pass
return False
def renew_lock(self, identifier):
def renew():
while True:
self.redis_conn.expire(self.lock_name, self.expire_time)
time.sleep(self.expire_time * 0.75)
self.timer = threading.Timer(self.expire_time * 0.75, renew)
self.timer.daemon = True
self.timer.start()
def stop_renewal(self):
if self.timer:
self.timer.cancel()
self.timer = None
# 使用方法
redis_conn = redis.Redis()
lock = RedisLock(redis_conn, 'my_lock', expire_time=10)
if lock.acquire(
评论已关闭