SSM框架整合详细指南

SSM（Spring + Spring MVC + MyBatis）框架是一种常用的Java EE架构，它包括Spring来进行依赖注入，Spring MVC作为控制层，以及MyBatis作为数据持久层。以下是一个整合SSM框架的简化示例：

1. 在pom.xml中添加相关依赖：

<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库驱动，以及其他需要的依赖 -->

2. 配置web.xml，设置Spring MVC的前端控制器：

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

3. 创建dispatcher-servlet.xml，配置Spring MVC和扫描Controller：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.controller" />
 
    <!-- 配置Spring MVC -->
</beans>

4. 创建applicationContext.xml，配置Spring和MyBatis整合：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.